Income Tax Return (ITR) filing is the process of reporting your annual income, deductions, and tax payments to the Income Tax Department of India. It helps the government track an individual’s or a business’s financial activities and determine tax liabilities.
Types of Income Tax Returns
- ITR-1 (Sahaj): For salaried individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh.
- ITR-2: For individuals earning income from multiple sources such as salary, capital gains, and foreign assets.
- ITR-3: For professionals and business owners with income from business/profession.
- ITR-4 (Sugam): For taxpayers under the presumptive taxation scheme.
- ITR-5, 6, 7: For companies, LLPs, and trusts.
Steps to File an Income Tax Return
- Gather Documents: Collect Form 16, bank statements, investment proofs, and PAN card.
- Choose the Correct ITR Form: Select the form based on your income sources.
- Login to Income Tax Portal: Use your PAN to access the e-filing portal.
- Fill in the Details: Enter income, deductions, and tax payments accurately.
- Verification & Submission: Verify the return via Aadhaar OTP, DSC, or ITR-V acknowledgment.
Compliance Requirements
- File before the due date (typically 31st July for individuals).
- Maintain accurate records of income and deductions.
- Ensure payment of any outstanding tax liability before submission.
Advantages of Filing ITR
- Financial Credibility: Demonstrates responsible financial behavior.
- Tax Refunds: Helps claim excess tax paid.
- Visa Applications: Strengthens visa approvals by providing proof of income.
- Business Expansion: Essential for applying for government tenders and contracts.
- Carry Forward Losses: Offset losses against future profits to reduce tax liability.